Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Water Resources. 2021, 9(2), 80-91
DOI: 10.12691/AJWR-9-2-5
Original Research

Agriculture Service Delivery Practices of Local Government in Nepal

Dr. Suman Kharel1 and Dr. Rajan Binayek Pasa1,

1Assistant Professors at Central Department of Rural Development, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu

Pub. Date: November 23, 2021

Cite this paper

Dr. Suman Kharel and Dr. Rajan Binayek Pasa. Agriculture Service Delivery Practices of Local Government in Nepal. American Journal of Water Resources. 2021; 9(2):80-91. doi: 10.12691/AJWR-9-2-5

Abstract

This study engages with the prime objective: to examine to what extent the existing agricultural delivery practices of local government has affected the livelihood of farmers and their capacity development. Methodologically, the three Rural Municipalities were selected in terms of past performance representing each ecological belt of Province Number 1. The study applied quantitative approach as well as exit-poll and institutional survey research strategies. The 504 respondents; local elected representatives, administrative staffs, and service receivers were selected using standard sampling techniques to the structured interview. The research issues have been further interpreted through theoretical insights i.e. decentralization, new public management, and multi-level governance perspectives. The study has identified that people are expecting some larger expectations of improved service delivery in the changed perspectives of governance. After local elections, the local government units are working effectively and efficiently through the reformative administrative functions for offering good networking of agriculture service delivery practices. As a result, the integration of this sector along with other commercial activities is helpful to boost the rural economy and encourage more people including educated/skilled youths in the agriculture farming. Finally, knowledge generated from this study has greater implication on knowledge level (theoretical, methodological and constitutional), practical level (to the duty bearers and service receivers) and policy level (to the policy makers and planners working in central to local levels).

Keywords

Governance, local government, agriculture, agriculture service delivery, commercial farming and livelihood

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Fukuyama, F. (2013). What is governance? Governance, 26(3), 347-368.
 
[2]  Faguet, J. P. (2002). Does decentralization increase government responsiveness and to local bodies? Evidence from Bolivia. Centre for Economic Performance and Development Studies Institute, London School of Economics.
 
[3]  Wilson, R. H. (2000).Understanding local governance: An international perspective. Sao Paulo, 40(2), 51-63. University of Texas at Austin. E-mail: rwilson@mail.utx.edu
 
[4]  Jordan, A., Wurzel, R. & Zito, A. (2005). Environmental governance or government? The international politics of the environmental instruments. In P. Dauvergne (Ed.), handbook of global environmental politics (pp. 202-217). Edward Elgar.
 
[5]  World Bank [WB]. (2004). World Bank development report: Making services work for poor people. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/09/pdf/devaraja.pdf.
 
[6]  Eigeman, J. (2007). Service delivery, a challenge for local governments. VNG International (Association of Dutch Municipalities).
 
[7]  Local Self-Governance Act [LSGA]. (1999). Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development (2013). Local body resource mobilization and management procedure 2012. Government of Nepal.
 
[8]  Sharma, B. (2017). Rich man’s election. My republica. https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/30300/.
 
[9]  Ministry of Federal Affair and Local Development [MOFALD]. (2016). Local government and governance. Government of Nepal.
 
[10]  Constitution Assembly Secretrait [CAS]. (2015). New constitution of Nepal 2072 BS. Lumbini Pustak Pasal.
 
[11]  Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Zoito-Lobaton, P. (2008). Governance matters. World Bank PRD Working Paper, No. 2196). World Bank.
 
[12]  Kyle, J. & Resnick, D. (2016). Nepal’s 2072 federal constitution: Implications for the governance of the agriculture sector. IFPRI discussion paper 01589.
 
[13]  Kyle, J. & Resnick, D. (2018). Nepal’s 2072 federal constitution: What are the implications for governance of the agricultural sector? ReSAKSS Asia Policy Note 18. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). http://ebrary.ifpri.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15738coll2/id/132723.
 
[14]  International Food Policy Research Institute [IFPRI]. (2016). Global food policy report.
 
[15]  Ministry of Finance [MoF]. (2020). Economic survey 2019/20. Government of Nepal.
 
[16]  Ministry of Agriculture, Land Management and Cooperatives [MoALMC]. (2018). Food and nutrition security enhancement project report. Government of Nepal.
 
[17]  National Planning Commission [NPC]. (2014). Nepal human development report 2014. Government of Nepal.
 
[18]  National Planning Commission [NPC]. (2019). Unofficial translation an approach paper to the fifteenth plan (2019 – 2021). Government of Nepal.
 
[19]  Lai, K. C., & Cistulli, V. (2005). Decentralized development in agriculture: An overview. Module 12. Food and Agriculture Organization. https://bit.ly/3oa5sBp.
 
[20]  Provincial and Local Government Support Program [PLGSP]. (2021). SDG localization in Nepal. Unpublished report submitted to PLGSP Office. Prepared by Central Department of Rrual Development.
 
[21]  Local Government Operation Act [LGOA]. (2017). Local government operation act 2074. Government of Nepal.
 
[22]  Central Bureau of Statistics [CBS]. (2012). Population census report, 2011. Government of Nepal.
 
[23]  National Association of Village Development Committee in Nepal [NAVIN]. (2016). Voice of village. A Journal of Local Democracy, 13(18), 20-22.
 
[24]  Central Bureau of Statistics [CBS]. (2018). National agriculture household survey. Government of Nepal.
 
[25]  Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mix methods approaches (3rd ed.). University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Sage Publication.
 
[26]  Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson Education Inc.
 
[27]  Phillips, D. C., & Barbules, N. C. (2000). Post positivism and educational research. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
 
[28]  Baker, T. L. (1994). Doing social research. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
 
[29]  Sharma, P. (2007). A handbook of social science research methodology (3rd ed.). Kriti Prakashan.
 
[30]  Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research method in education (6th ed.). Taylor & Francis Group.
 
[31]  Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
 
[32]  Pradhan, R., & Shrestha, A. (2005). Ethnic and caste diversity: Implications for development. Nepal: Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/28686/wp4.pdf.
 
[33]  World Bank (2019). Local service delivery in Nepal. World Bank South Asia Governance and Public Sector (SASGP) South Asia Region.
 
[34]  Pasa, R. B. (2018a). Social capital and local development activities: A rural development perspective. Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies, 1(2), 96-115.
 
[35]  Pasa, R. B. (2018b). Technological interventions in agriculture development: A case from Lele village of Godavari Municipality, Lalitpur. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural Studies, 14(1&2), 86-97.
 
[36]  Schoengold, K., & Zilberman, D. (2004). Water and development: The importance of irrigation in developing countries. https://bit.ly/3BYvtbN
 
[37]  Dhital, P. R. (2017). Agricultural extension in Nepal: Experiences and issues. Journal of Advances in Agriculture, 7(3), 1071-1082.
 
[38]  Islam, F. (2015). New public management [NPM]: A dominating paradigms in public sectors. African Journal on Political Science and International Relations, 9(4), 141-151.
 
[39]  Ivan, A., & Cuglesan, N. (2009). Multi-level governance and decentralization in the Unitary States of the European Union. NEJ, 14(1), 47-59.
 
[40]  Dasgupta, S., & Roy, I. (2011). Good agricultural governance: A resource guide focused on small holder crop production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
 
[41]  Fan, S., Brzeska, J. Keyzer, M., & Halsema, A. (2013). Transforming smallholder farms: From subsistence to profit. International Food Policy and Research Institute (IFPRI).
 
[42]  Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, (3), 305-360.
 
[43]  Khatioda, S. P., Deng, W., Paudel, B., Khatiwada, J. R., Zhang, J.,& Su, Y. (2017). Household livelihood strategies and implication for poverty reduction in rural areas of central Nepal. Sustainability, 9, 1-20.
 
[44]  Gauchan, D., & Shrestha, M. (2017). Agricultural and rural mechanisation in Nepal: Status, issues and options for future. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318055923.
 
[45]  Shah, A., & Shah, S. (2006). The new vision of local governance and the evolving roles of local governments. In A. Shah (Ed.), Local governance in developing countries (1-46). World Bank.
 
[46]  Ivanyna, M & Shah, A. (2018). Ranking countries for good governance using public opinion surveys. The Palgrave Handbook of Indicators in Global Governance (pp.407-429).
 
[47]  Nepal Administrative Staff College [NASC]. (2018). Nepal national governance survey 2017/18. Nepal Administrative Staff College, Nepal.
 
[48]  Shah, A. (2006). Corruption and decentralization public governance: World Bank policy research working paper 3824. https://bit.ly/3mUzPfV.
 
[49]  Garbuja, B. P. & Pasa, R. B (2016). Role of technical and vocational education and training in women empowerment: A case from Bima VDC of Myagdi District, Nepal. Journal of Training and Development, 2, 33-41.
 
[50]  Ministry of Finance [MoF]. (2021). Budget speech of fiscal year 2020/21. Government of Nepal.
 
[51]  Pasa, R. B. & Bishwokarma, J. B. (2020). Microeconomic analysis of remittance in Mulabari village of Galchhi, Nepal. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 25(3), 20-26.
 
[52]  Central Bureau of Statistics [CBS]. (2014). Population monograph, 2014. Government of Nepal.
 
[53]  International Fund for Agricultural Development [IFAD]. (2015). Building a poverty- free world; enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty in Nepal.